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Full family name: Astor Pantaleón Piazzolla Bandoneonist,
pianist, leader, composer and arranger. (March 11. 1921 - July 4, 1992)
Piazzolla perhaps is most celebrated musician in
the world of tango. He brought tango to a new stage skipping the traditional
rules of tango composition and this fact captivated the attention, chamber
groups, and symphonic orchestras and other musical ensembles.
Born in Mar del Plata, on March 11th. 1921. His
family move to United stated, he grew up in the Bronx in New York. He
was 15 year old when he meet Carlos Gardel IN New York while filming "El
día que me quieras" ("The day you love me"). Gardel has the oportunity
to listen his bandoneon and was so impressed by his performance that he
offered Piazzolla to go with him on a tour around South America. He rejected
the offer, and went back to Buenos Aires. It might have been destiny,
who knows? But the fact was that during that tour, that Gardel lost his
life in a plane crash in Colombia.
He returned to Argentina and played with Anibal
Troilo's band until 1944, when he created his own band and started to
study classical composition, a recommendation of Arthur Rubinstein after
listening a composition of Piazzola while in tour in Buenos Aires.
In 1954, he got a grant by Paris Conservatory of
Music to study with Nadia Boulanger. Astor was ashamed of his beginning
in cabarets as a tango player. But one day, Nadia Boulanger asked him
about his early stage and Piazzolla performed one of his tangos for her.
"This is Piazzolla", his mentor said, "You never give it up!" These words
really sank in and Piazzolla started to overlap his tango background with
classical jazz influences and from that mixture the real Piazzolla surfaced.
On his return to Buenos Aires, in the late 50'
Piazzolla revolutionized the world of Tango, endowing it with new contents
and taking it away from the lack of ideas it had fallen into. After trying
different combinations, he formed the Quinteto Tango Nuevo (New Tango
Quintet) in 1960. In that period, he composed pieces as splendid as "Adios
Nonino" (in the memory of his father), and introduced contemporary and
improvised jazz elements which were suspiciously observed by classical
tango supporters, when not completely scorn. But Piazzolla managed to
create a new music style which kept the romanticism, the passion and the
violence of traditional tango.
The Maestro… If you wanted to reflect the pure
concept of passion in tango, that would be Astor Piazzolla's music.
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